Bloodstream Infections With Needleless Devices

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چکیده

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Health care-associated bloodstream infections associated with negative- or positive-pressure or displacement mechanical valve needleless connectors.

BACKGROUND Health care-associated, central venous catheter-related bloodstream infections (HA-BSIs) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Needleless connectors (NCs) are an important component of the intravenous system. NCs initially were introduced to reduce health care worker needlestick injuries, yet some of these NCs may increase HA-BSI risk. METHODS We compared HA-BSI rates on wa...

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Central venous catheter (CVC) use now permeates every sector of medicine, spanning the spectrum of both the inpatient and outpatient clinical settings. Their use is primarily directed at securing vascular access for fluids, medications, blood products, total parenteral nutrition (TPN), and hemodialysis (1). However, these intravascular devices are becoming a ready conduit for bacterial and fung...

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Pediatric Patients with Intravascular Devices: Polymicrobial Bloodstream Infections and Risk Factors

A retrospective study was conducted, including 61 patients with long-term intravascular devices (IVDs) admitted to the Childrens Hospital Los Angeles with diverse underlying diseases, different types of catheters, and culture-proven catheter-related bloodstream infections (BSIs). Within these patients, 125 catheter-related BSIs occurred, and the incidence of monomicrobial and polymicrobial BSIs...

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Little information is currently available regarding bloodstream infection (BSI) in patients with solid tumors who, for a variety of reasons, are particularly predisposed to develop this condition. In this review we focus on the incidence, epidemiology, clinical features, etiology, antimicrobial resistance, and outcomes of BSI of adult cancer patients with solid tumors. Most episodes of BSI occu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0899-823X,1559-6834

DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700008572